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Seth the Ancient Egyptian God of Storms and the Desert

Written By SBL-GRESIK-2016 on Jumat, 01 Juni 2012 | 10.37

Expert Author T Tressa
Seth was the ancient Egyptian god of the desert, storms, and mayhem. His name was frequently spelt as Set, Setesh, Setekh, and Suty.
The ancient Egyptian god Seth, was often illustrated as an animal called the Typhonic creature, or Set animal, which was no known animal. The typhonic creature was a mixture of animals like a donkey, jackal, and aardvark. The god was also represented by thunder, the desert and infertility.
The earliest depiction of Seth was found on a tomb dating to the Predynastic period. An imagine of the typhonic creature, was found on a mace head of the Scorpion king, a protodynastic ruler.
According to the Heliopolis myth, Seth was born from the sky goddess Nut and the earth god Geb. Seth married his twin sister Nephthys. His brother and sister, Osiris and Isis were twins too and also became husband and wife.
Ancient Egyptians believed Osiris as a kind and wise king who was happily married to Isis.
Seth on the other hand, was jealous of his brother so much that he killed and dismembered him.
Isis, Osiris's spouse, found all the pieces of his body, and brought him back to life, long enough that she could become pregnant with Horus, their son.
Horus grew up as the enemy of Seth. The two gods eventually fought a great battle. Horus was said to have lost his left eye, and Seth lost his testicles. The loss of his testicles was thought to be the reason Seth was connected with infertility.
According to the Shabaka Stone, Geb and Ptah divided Egypt into two halfs. The Upper Egypt (the desert kingdom) was given to Seth and Lower Egypt (the fertile kingdom) was given to Horus.
It's unclear whether Horus bested Seth, however in later periods, Seth and Horus were commonly depicted together crowning the new kings of Egypt. This was a sign of the unity of Lower and Upper Egypt. At some point the gods were integrated together, and the dual-god Horus-Seth appeared for a while.
Seth was also said to guard Ra's evening barge to the underworld, commonly battling Apep who would sneak in the shape of a snake, turtle or additional animal.
Seth was worshipped at the temples of Ombos in Upper Egypt. Seth was also worshipped in Sepermeru, especially throughout the Ramesside Period. There Seth had a temple called House of Seth, Lord of Sepermeru.
The city of Avaris was among the greatest believers in the god of mayhem, and worshipped him even when other ancient Egpytians demonized the god by concentrating on how was abe to murdered his own brother Osiris.
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